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Although Richard Owen favored mammalian postures for his dinosaur reconstructions, Hylaeosaurus looked more like a giant lizard - much more so than Iguanodon. Still appears in: Crystal Palace Park, London (photo by Michon Scott)īesides Iguanodon and Megalosaurus, the Crystal Palace Park sculptures included Hylaeosaurus. While there is something to be said for not reconstructing dinosaurs as giant lizards, they didn't have mammalian postures either. Instead, he saw reptiles from the Mesozoic as much more like modern mammals. A believer in separate creations rather than "transmutation," Owen maintained that the reptiles of the Mesozoic had little to do with the awkward reptiles of his day. Owen may have employed the same philosophy here that drove his thoughts on dinosaur articulation.
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In Owen's reconstruction, reproduced a decade later in Lyell's book, the amphibian's legs are tucked under its body, and its hind legs are so long that it's hard to imagine the animal walking very far before scraping all the skin off its knees. And he gave his amphibian a very weird posture. He also attempted to match the animal to ancient tracks attributed to another genus, Chirotherium, concluding that they were one and the same. But before taxonomists settled on the current name for the genus, Owen dubbed a specimen Labyrinthodon pachygnathus based on fragmentary remains. Third and entirely revised editionĬyclotosaurus was a supersized amphibian genus that lived during the Triassic Period, and modern reconstructions show Cyclotosaurus with splayed limbs, similar to a salamander.
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Originally appeared in: A Manual of Elementary Geology. Scientists: Sir Richard Owen and Charles Lyell The horn on its snout was later determined to be a specialized toe, the animal was later found to be primarily bipedal, and the tail wasn't droopy.) (As any eight-year-old can tell you, this Iguanodon reconstruction had some mistakes. Gideon Mantell, who discovered and named this dinosaur, had been invited to participate in the reconstruction, but withdrew from the project because he disliked the idea of life-size models, and perhaps disliked Richard Owen even more. When the sculptures were complete, he then dined with 20 dignitaries in the belly of a reconstructed Iguanodon.
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Sir Richard Owen, who originally proposed the term Dinosauria, personally supervised the sculpture of these beasts. Rudwick and Gideon Mantell and the Discovery of Dinosaurs by Dennis R. Now appears in: The Reign of the Dinosaurs by Jean-Guy Michard, Scenes from Deep Time: Early Pictorial Representations of the Prehistoric World by Martin J.S. Originally appeared in: Crystal Palace Park, London Although some creationists claim that medieval dragons were really ruling reptiles of the Mesozoic that survived into modern times, this notion enjoys no support from any credible scientist.Īrtist: Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins (engraving of reconstructions) Dinosaur fossils just don't turn up in the same rock layers as human remains. Did these terrible lizards ever coexist with people? No. Because the first fragments found looked lizard-like, paleontologists assumed they had found giant lizards, but more bones revealed animals like nothing on Earth today. Starting in the early 19th century, scientists began to find a new kind of monster, one that had gone extinct tens of millions of years before the first humans evolved. How did the myth start? No one knows the exact answer, but some myths may have been inspired by living reptiles, and some "dragon" bones probably belonged to animals long extinct - in some cases dinosaurs, in others, fossil mammals. Despised in the West and revered in the East, dragons have a long history in human mythology.